Conceptualizing and planning a painting often begins with a series of quick thumbnail sketches. These ideas become refined as a painting proceeds. The initial focus is on capturing the larger shapes, separating light from shadow, and working from general to detail.
Oil pigments can be applied to a linen painting surface with various techniques, including use of brushes, palette knives, cloth rags, paper towels, and sometimes even fingers. Layers of paint are built up from thin washes to thicker applications of color.